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Gateway Church gathers
for
worship Sundays
at 10:30 a.m.

Location: 6425 Jefferson Rd.
(Hwy. 129) in Athens, Georgia.

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Gateway Today


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CHURCH AND STATE


From
Gateway Today
The e-magazine of
Gateway Church

FALL 2006



Comparing party platforms
with the official positions of the
United Methodist Church*


ISSUE: Legalized abortion


The UMC


In continuity with past Christian teaching, we recognize tragic situations where continued pregnancy or birth may jeopardize the life or physical health of the mother. In such cases, we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures.

We cannot affirm abortion as an acceptable means of birth control, and we unconditionally reject it as a means of gender selection.

We oppose the use of late-term abortion known as dilation and extraction (partial-birth abortion) and call for the end of this practice except when the physical life of the mother is in danger and no other medical procedure is available, or in the case of severe fetal anomalies incompatible with life....

We commit our Church to continue to provide nurturing ministries to those who terminate a pregnancy, to those in the midst of a crisis pregnancy, and to those who give birth.

We particularly encourage the Church, the government, and social service agencies to support and facilitate the option of adoption.


The Republican Party

[W]e say the unborn child has a fundamental individual right to life which cannot be infringed.

We oppose using public revenues for abortion and will not fund organizations which advocate it....

We salute those who provide alternatives to abortion and offer adoption services....

And we applaud President Bush for signing legislation outlawing partial birth abortion and for vigorously defending it in the courts.


The Democratic Party

[W]e stand proudly for a woman's right to choose [to have an abortion], consistent with Roe v. Wade, and regardless of her ability to pay.


ISSUE: Marriage


The UMC


We affirm the sanctity of the marriage covenant that is expressed in love, mutual support, personal commitment, and shared fidelity between a man and a woman.

We believe that God's blessing rests upon such marriage, whether or not there are children of the union.

We reject social norms that assume different standards for women than for men in marriage.

We support laws in civil society that define marriage as the union of one man and one woman.


The Republican Party

We strongly support...a Constitutional amendment that fully protects marriage, and we believe that neither federal nor state judges nor bureaucrats should force states to recognize other living arrangements as equivalent to marriage....

[T]he well-being of children is best accomplished in the environment of the home, nurtured by their mother and father anchored by the bonds of marriage....


The Democratic Party

We support full inclusion of gay and lesbian families in the life of our nation and seek equal responsibilities, benefits, and protections for these families.

In our country, marriage has been defined at the state level for 200 years, and we believe it should continue to be defined there. We [oppose] a "Federal Marriage Amendment."


ISSUE: War


The UMC


We deplore war and urge the peaceful settlement of all disputes among nations.

From the beginning, the Christian conscience has struggled with the harsh realities of violence and war, for these evils clearly frustrate God's loving purposes for humankind. We yearn for the day when there will be no more war and people will live together in peace and justice.

Some of us believe that war, and other acts of violence, are never acceptable to Christians.

We also acknowledge that most Christians regretfully realize that, when peaceful alternatives have failed, the force of arms may be preferable to unchecked aggression, tyranny and genocide.

We honor the witness of pacifists who will not allow us to become complacent about war and violence.

We also respect those who support the use of force, but only in extreme situations and only when the need is clear beyond reasonable doubt, and through appropriate international organizations.

We urge the establishment of the rule of law in international affairs as a means of elimination of war, violence, and coercion in these affairs.

The Republican Party

The supreme purpose of our foreign policy must be to maintain our freedom in a peaceful international environment in which the United States and our allies and friends are secure against military threats, and democratic governments are flourishing in a world of increasing prosperity....

[Our] goal [is] a lasting, democratic peace, in which all nations are free from the threat of sudden terror....

There is no negotiation with terrorists.... Only total and complete destruction of terrorism will allow freedom to flourish....

We hail the strong and broad-based cooperation of America's allies in the War on Terror.


The Democratic Party

Our overriding goals are...to protect our people and our way of life; and to help build a safer, more peaceful, more prosperous, more democratic world.

Today, we face three great challenges above all others -- first, to win the global war against terror; second, to stop the spread of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons; and third, to promote democracy and freedom around the world....

[I]n addition to our military might, we must deploy all that is in America's arsenal -- our diplomacy, our intelligence system, our economic power, and the appeal of our values and ideas.


ISSUE: The environment


The UMC


All creation is the Lord's, and we are responsible for the ways we use and abuse it.

Water, air, soil, minerals, energy resources, plants, animal life, and space are to be valued and conserved because they are God's creation and not solely because they are useful to human beings. God has granted us stewardship of creation.

We should meet these stewardship duties through acts of loving care and respect.

Economic, political, social, and technological developments have increased our human numbers, and lengthened and enriched our lives.

However, these developments have led to regional defoliation, dramatic extinction of species, massive human suffering, overpopulation, and misuse and overconsumption of natural and nonrenewable resources, particularly by industrialized societies....

[L]et us recognize the responsibility of the church and its members to place a high priority on changes in economic, political, social, and technological lifestyles to support a more ecologically equitable and sustainable world leading to a higher quality of life for all of God's creation.

The Republican Party

[E]conomic prosperity is essential to environmental progress....

[O]ver the last 30 years, air pollution from the six major pollutants decreased substantially, even as our population grew, our energy consumption increased, and the economy expanded....

As the laboratories of innovation, [states and local communities] should be given flexibility and authority to address many environmental concerns.

[W]e link the security of private property to our environmental agenda because environmental stewardship has been best advanced where property is privately held. After all, people who live on the land, work the land, and own the land also love the land and protect it.


The Democratic Party

[T]he protection of our environment and the stewardship of our land are vital to the strength of our nation.

God gave America extraordinary natural gifts; it is our responsibility to protect them....

We know a cleaner environment means a stronger economy.


ISSUE: Health care


The UMC


Health is a condition of physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being, and we view it as a responsibility -- public and private. Health care is a basic human right.

Psalm 146 speaks of the God

who executes justice for the oppressed;
who gives food to the hungry.
The Lord sets the prisoners free;
the Lord opens the eyes of the blind.


The right to health care includes care for persons with brain diseases, neurological conditions or physical disabilities, who must be afforded the same access to health care as all other persons in our communities.

It is unjust to construct or perpetuate barriers to physical or mental wholeness or full participation in community.

We encourage individuals to pursue a healthy lifestyle and affirm the importance of preventive health care, health education, environmental and occupational safety, good nutrition, and secure affordable-housing in achieving health.

We also recognize the role of governments in ensuring that each individual has access to those elements necessary to good health.

The Republican Party

Americans must have the security to know that the next illness will not wipe out their savings or drive them into debt....

We support continued efforts to make health care more affordable, more accessible, and more consumer-driven....

We reject any notion of government-run universal health care because we have seen evidence from around the world that government-run health care leads to inefficiencies, long waiting periods, and often substandard health care....


The Democratic Party

We believe that health care is a right and not a privilege....

[E]very expectant mother should get quality prenatal care; every child should get regular check-ups; every senior should be able to get safe, affordable prescription drugs; and no hard-working family should ever lose everything because illness strikes a loved one....



RELATED ARTICLE

Religion and politics: Promoting Christian values in a morally pluralistic society



*United Methodist Church positions are those approved by the UM General Conference and are quoted from the Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church 2004 (Abingdon Press, 2005).

Republican Party positions are quoted from 2004 Republican Party Platform: A Safer World and a More Hopeful America (full text here-PDF file, 94 pages).

Democratic Party positions are from Strong at Home, Respected in the World: The 2004 Democratic National Platform for America (full text here-PDF file, 43 pages).



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