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RELIGION AND POLITICS


From
Gateway Today
The e-magazine of
Gateway Church

FALL 2006



Promoting Christian values
in a morally pluralistic society

by Kerby Anderson
Probe Ministries



RELATED ARTICLE

Comparing the party platforms with the official positions of the United Methodist Church



I'm sure you've heard the phrase, "You can't legislate morality."

In a sense, that's true. You can't make people good through legislation. The law (whether biblical or civil) cannot, by itself, transform human behavior.

But, in another sense, we can -- and should -- legislate morality. In fact, legislating morality is the essence of law and public policy. Through its laws, a society holds forth a standard that proclaims that some things are acceptable and others are not.

Our founders wisely established a governmental system that protects individual personal beliefs with constitutional guarantees of freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.

Thus, in the area of personal ethics, people are free to think and believe anything they want. Moreover, they are free to practice a high degree of ethical pluralism in their personal life. To use a common phrase, they are free "to do their own thing."

But that doesn't imply total ethical anarchy. Not everyone can "do his own thing" in every arena of life, so government must set some limits to human behavior.

To use an oft-repeated phrase, "a person's right to freely swing his or her arms, stops at the end of your nose." When one person's actions begin to affect another person, we have moved from personal ethics to social ethics. This is why government must place some limits on human behavior.

The apostle Paul touches on this issue in Romans 13. He notes that government is "to bear the sword," meaning that civil government must legislate some minimum level of morality when there is a threat to life, liberty, or property.

Thus, the law says that an arsonist is not free "to do his own thing," nor is a rapist or a murderer. Government has responsibility to step in to protect the rights (and well being) of its citizens.


Promoting virtue

As Christians, we have certain moral and ethical views rooted in Scripture, but how do we apply those views in a morally pluralistic society such as ours?

Let me suggest three guidelines.

First, we must interpret Scripture properly.

In areas where the Bible clearly speaks, we should exercise our prophetic voice as we seek to be salt and light (Matt. 5:13-16) by proclaiming truth and pointing out error.

Second, we must acknowledge that the Bible does not speak directly to every political issue. Therefore, we must be careful in applying biblical principles to contemporary problems.

We must also recognize that not everyone in the Body of Christ is going to agree how certain principles apply. We may agree about a goal, for example, but disagree about the best programs or policies for achieving that goal. Therefore, in non-moral areas a spirit of freedom may be necessary.

Third, Christians should articulate the moral teachings of Scripture in ways that are meaningful in a pluralistic society.

We certainly don't need to abandon biblical concepts of right and wrong, but we should realize that in a secular culture, scientific, social, economic, and legal considerations also can be useful in arguing for biblical principles.

For example, Christians can argue in a public arena against abortion-on-demand on the basis of scientific and legal evidence. Medical advances in embryology and fetology show that human life exists in the womb.

Additionally, a legal analysis of the Supreme Court's Roe v. Wade decision shows the justices violated a standard principle of jurisprudence: the burden of proof should be placed on the life-taker and the benefit of the doubt given to the life-saver. Since the Court never determined when life begins, it erroneously ruled that states could not prohibit first trimester abortions.

Likewise, Christians can make a case against homosexual behavior on the basis of the dangers of sexual promiscuity. Epidemiological and sociological data can provide a convincing case for public health measures that will prevent the spread of AIDS, for example.

In summary, Christians should develop effective ways to communicate biblical morality to our secular culture. Law and public policy should be based upon biblical principles, resulting from an accurate interpretation of Scripture and a careful application to society.


Biblical perspective

To help us keep politics in perspective, Christians need to keep in mind that the Lordship of Jesus Christ is not a temporary, issue-oriented crusade. We have an continuing responsibility to build positive alternatives to existing evil. To live out our faith means we must develop a comprehensive, Christ-centered program of social involvement.

We must also remember that our social and political involvement must be realistic.

We should not fall prey to utopian political philosophies, but squarely face the sinful nature of man and the important place government has in God's creation. (Often, Christians are guilty of neglecting our role in society because of a general cynicism about the role of government.)

Third, Christians should focus attention not only on individual change, but also on societal change. Changing lives is fundamental, but not completely sufficient, to change society. Revival must lead to reformation.

Christians should not be content merely with Christians thinking biblically about the issues of life. They must also be acting biblically and building institutions with a Christian framework.

Finally, the major focus of social involvement should be through the local church. Social action in the church is best called social service, since it attempts to move from the theoretical area of social ethics to the practical level of serving others in need.

The local church is the best place to begin to meet many social needs of a society. In the New Testament, the local church was the training ground for social involvement and provided a context by which the needy were shown compassion.

Christians, therefore, should begin their outreach to society from the church and work together to be the salt of the earth and the light of the world.

© Probe Ministries. Used by permission.

Kerby Anderson is national director of Probe Ministries, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to reclaim the primacy of Christian thought and values in Western culture.



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