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A GATEWAY SERMON



A God of judgment
(Fifth in the series, Knowing God)

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

January 20, 2002

For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver,
the LORD is our king; it is he who will save us.
Isaiah 33:22

The prophet Isaiah gives us the four major dimensions of God's revelation of Himself. He is our Savior, our King, our Lawgiver -- He makes the rules -- but He is also our Judge; not only our Judge but the Judge of all creation.


In this series

1-A Jealous God

2-A God of Love

3-A God of Covenant

4-A Holy God

5-God of Judgment

6-The Living God

7-El Shaddai, God Almighty

8-The Only Wise God

9-The God Who Fills Heaven and Earth

10-The Faithful God

11-A Merciful, Compassionate God

12-Being a Witness


The Bible reveals two basic dimensions of God's judgment: 1) temporal judgment, and 2) final or ultimate judgment, when God reorders the universe and ushers in the eternal, fulfilled Kingdom of God, or heaven as we often call it.

Temporal judgment refers to judgment that occurs in this life. There are two categories of temporal judgment: 1) Those instances in which we can see the direct action of God, and 2) those instances that occur as the natural consequence of the way God has ordered the universe.

We see the direct action of God a number of times in the Bible. The stories of Noah and the great flood and Sodom and Gomorrah are classic examples. God announced His judgment and then, by direct, overt action, he executed the promised judgment.

We see the same kind of thing in the history of the nation Israel. Israel would fall away from God and worship the idols of the nations around them. God would send a prophet to call them to repentance and to warn them of coming judgment if they failed to repent.

The only difference here is that God used other humans to execute the judgment. It was foreign nations that conquered Israel and took its inhabitants into exile as slaves. But these incidents are presented and understood as the direct, overt action of God executing His promised judgment.


Part of the created order

Now look at Galatians 6:7: "Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows."

Also Matthew 26:52. A group of soldiers has come to arrest Jesus, and Peter draws a sword and lops an ear off a servant of the high priest. "'Put your sword back in its place,' Jesus said to [Peter], 'for all who draw the sword will die by the sword.'"

I believe these texts are telling us that in addition to his direct judgment, God has built something of His judgment into the very fabric of creation.

When God created the universe, He brought order to the physical world by establishing immutable laws to govern matter -- like gravity. You can choose to ignore, reject, or deny the law of gravity, but you can't change it or do away with it.

Suppose I decide it was not fair for God to allow birds to fly and not grant humans the same privilege. So I go to the top of the Bank of America building, shake my fist at God and say "I defy the law of gravity" and jump. You would not call my injury or death "God's judgment," but rather "Jerry's stupidity"! God did not crush me; I violated the law of gravity and suffered the consequences.

In the same way, God has established laws of morality and relationship that are part of the created order. God created us in such a way that we should live according to these laws -- it is part of the fabric of creation, the fabric of our being. If we corporately obey these laws, there is order to human society; there is peace and contentment in our relationships. If we ignore, reject, or deny these laws and do not live by them, our relationships break apart and society begins to disintegrate.

I have a choice. I can choose to ignore God's moral laws and fail to obey them, but if I do there are consequences I will face -- and some of them will come in this life. It's not that God takes direct, overt action to judge me, but rather His judgment is built into the created order.

Our criminal justice system is a function of God's temporal judgment. Look at Romans 13:1-2:

Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, he who rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.

As Numbers 32:23 says, "[Y]our sin will find you out."


God's judgment acknowledged

Many Christians in American today have bought into a dangerous lie of the enemy, the lie that says there should be a "wall of separation" between church and state. Our founding fathers didn't believe that. That's not in our U.S. Constitution.

In fact, John Quincy Adams, our sixth president, wrote this: "The highest glory of the American Revolution was that it united in one indissoluble bond the principles of Christianity and the principles of civil government."

This understanding was still around in the 1920s. Calvin Coolidge, our 30th president, said: "The foundations of our society and our government rest so much on the teachings of the Bible that it would be difficult to support them if faith in these teachings would cease to be practically universal in our country."

Judgment came upon Israel when it turned away from God. Don't think for a moment that God won't hold us accountable for rejecting His authority over the affairs of our nation.

We Christians need to be working and praying for God to raise up Christian leaders who will turn this nation back to its godly heritage. If the full measure of God's judgment falls on America, and it certainly will if we don't repent, everyone living here will suffer the consequences; not just the bad guys. We are corporately accountable to God.

In a sense, I almost wish God would judge America. Judgment was not always seen in a negative light. When the people were in sin, things did not go well socially or economically. After the judgment it got better.

The temporal judgment of God broke the cycle of sin; people turned back to God and the blessing of God returned to the Land.


Final judgment

Well, that brings us to final or ultimate judgment. Look with me at Revelation 20:11-15:

Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. Earth and sky fled from his presence, and there was no place for them.

And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life.

The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books. The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what he had done.

Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. If anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

There's not much talk about the reality of God's judgment in the church today. In our culture people are too busy dealing with the hell they live in at the moment to worry about the hell that might come at the end of time.

But friends it is a dangerous thing to live this life ignoring the promise of God's judgment. It is as certain as death and taxes: Jesus is coming again to separate the sheep from the goats and the wheat from the tares. The sheep and the wheat will get heaven; the goats and the tares will get hell.

The New Testament gives us several images of Hell: lake of fire; fiery furnace; outer darkness. I'm not sure God intended us to take them literally, but whatever it's like, it is not a pleasant place to be -- unless you are fond of extreme heat and enjoy weeping and gnashing your teeth.

It's the judgment of God and it can be a frightening thing of dread -- but it doesn't have to be.


The Good News of God's mercy

In the Old Testament, we read about the Ark of the Covenant, a chest in which the tablet of the Ten Commandments was placed. It was kept in innermost part of the Temple in the Holy of Holies, the place where God's presence resided. No one went in there except the High Priest and he only once a year.

A special cover was made for the Ark that was called the "mercy seat." On the Day of Atonement, the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies and sprinkle the blood of the sacrifice on the mercy seat, securing the forgiveness, the atonement of the sins of the people.

But the earthly holy of holies is only a shadow of the one in heaven. The Bible tells us that. And the good news for you and me and all who turn to Christ is that Jesus has entered the heavenly Holy of Holies -- and has sprinkled his own blood of the New Covenant on the mercy seat.

If the Second Coming and the final judgment of God strike fear in your heart, all you have to do is run to the mercy seat. There you can receive atonement, forgiveness for you sins. There you become a child of God, a co-heir with Jesus to the heavenly kingdom.

Then you can look forward with joy to the Second Coming of Jesus and the judgment of God -- for those things usher in the eternal kingdom where the redeemed will live forever in the joy and peace of God's presence.

If you have not or will not run to the mercy seat you ought to be afraid, because He is coming back. And He will bring with Him the Judgment of God, for the LORD is our Judge.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020120a: A God of Judgment.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado


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