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A GATEWAY SERMON



The God who fills heaven and earth
(Ninth in the series, Knowing God)

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

February 17, 2002

"Am I only a God nearby," declares the LORD,
"and not a God far away? Can anyone hide in secret places so that I cannot see him?" declares the LORD.
"Do not I fill heaven and earth?" declares the LORD.

(Jeremiah 23:23-24)

Thus far, we have covered two of the three "omni's" about God. Two weeks ago it was God's omnipotence -- He is El Shaddai, God Almighty. He has all power. The sermon last week focused on God's omniscience. He is "the only wise God," the One who possesses all knowledge.


In this series

1-A Jealous God

2-A God of Love

3-A God of Covenant

4-A Holy God

5-God of Judgment

6-The Living God

7-El Shaddai, God Almighty

8-The Only Wise God

9-The God Who Fills Heaven and Earth

10-The Faithful God

11-A Merciful, Compassionate God

12-Being a Witness


Today we turn to the third "omni": God is omnipresent. He is everywhere at the same time.

As creatures of the earth, people of material existence, it's difficult for us to comprehend or even to accept that there could be existence apart from material substance and form. Yet the existence of a non-material, spiritual world is central to Christian faith and to living the Christian life.


God as spirit

Look with me at John 4, where Jesus talks with the woman at the well. He's talking to her about spiritual things and she turns theological, and raises a question about the appropriate mountain for worship: Is it the mountain where the Jews worship or the mountain where the Samaritans worship? Jesus says to her in verse 21: "Believe me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem."

And then he says in verses 23 and 24:

"[A] time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth."

Now, what does it mean to say that God is spirit? Well, the dictionary defines "spirit" this way: "The vital principle or animating force within living beings." God is a living being who has an animating force within, but He does not exist as material substance as we do. This means God is invisible, but more importantly it means that God is free from the laws and limitations of space. Thus, God can fill both the heavens and the earth -- all at the same time.

The fact that God isn't material is extremely important. Dr. Merrill Unger, author of the Unger's Bible Dictionary, notes that holding materialistic notions of God's presence can lead to all sorts of error. Idolatry, for example, is simply the attempt to give deity material substance and form.

Failing to understand God's as spirit also can lead to "pantheism," which involves identifying God as being "one with the universe and its phenomena." But God is separate from the universe. His omnipresence isn't substance infinitely extended. It is something other than material substance.

God's power, intelligence, and goodness can be seen in all of creation, but He is distinct from it all. He created the universe, but the universe does not define Him; He is bigger than the universe.


The spirit God takes on human flesh

When Jesus came to the Earth as one of us, He voluntarily placed Himself under the laws and limitations of space -- for a number of reasons. One had to do with the difficulty humans face of knowing and accepting God without being able to actually see Him. Jesus came to deal with the problem of our being flesh and God being spirit.

In John 14, after being with Jesus for almost three years, Philip says to Him, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us." And what does Jesus say in response? "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'"? (John 14:8, 9)

In Jesus, the eternal God became a human to help us to know Him, in spite of the limitations of our material existence. God was showing us what He would be like as a human.

In the 14th, 15th, and 16th chapters of John, Jesus is teaching the disciples about His coming death, resurrection, ascension to heaven, and the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. He is preparing them to carry on the ministry He has begun on the earth.

Let's look look at several points Jesus made in this discourse, first in John 14:

"I tell you the truth, anyone who has faith in me will do what I have been doing. He will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father...." (verse 12)

"And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to be with you forever...." (verse 16)

"I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you...." (verse 18)

Now, consider John 16:5-7:

"I am going to him who sent me, yet none of you asks me, 'Where are you going?' Because I have said these things, you are filled with grief.

"But I tell you the truth: It is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Counselor will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you."

The essence of what Jesus is saying here is that when He goes away, He's going to send His followers another counselor, the Spirit of truth, the Holy Spirit. Jesus is saying: "It is to your advantage that I go away, and it to the advantage of the kingdom of God -- because I will no longer be limited by my present material existence. By my Spirit, you will be able to do greater works because I will be in you, even in each and all of you who love me and keep my commandments."

Now, when Jesus talks about "greater" works, He's not talking about greater in substance. They are greater in the sense that they happen in multiple places at the same time through vast Body of Christ, the Church; Jesus is no longer limited by one material body, as He limited Himself on earth. He is active through millions of human bodies, the bodies of people who love Him and serve Him.


Experiencing His presence

By the way, even though God is omnipresent, and even lives within us, we're not always consciously aware of His presence. Why? Because we're constantly bombarded with the problems, trials, and difficulties of living in a fallen world. These consume or attention. Yet God is present all the time in every place in the whole universe.

You know why God ordained a day of rest from our daily routine? To focus on Him. The purpose of worship is to get our minds off the rigors of daily living so that we can focus our attention on God and experience His presence.

When we visit the women at Washington State Prison or the Alzheimers patients Arbor Terrace, we are not "taking Jesus with us." He is already there! What we're doing is showing those people the love of God by our commitment to serve them; we help get their eyes off their circumstances and focus their attention on God, so they can experience His presence.


Transcending time

So God is omnipresent is space. He's also omnipresent in time. God not only has all the knowledge that currently exists, He also has knowledge of things that haven't happened yet. He has foreknowledge of everything that occurs or will occur in the universe; He knows the end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:10).

We, of course, are very limited by time. The older we get the more apparent it becomes to us. Thirty years ago, this particular limitation never crossed my mind. But now every morning when I look in the mirror, I am reminded that my time is limited, that my days are numbered.

Because we're limited by time, we are literally consumed by it. We constantly try to manage it, keep up with and schedule it, and find ways to buy more of it.

Do you know how Florida was discovered? The Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon was searching for the mythological "fountain of youth." We spend countless millions of dollars on drugs, vitamins, and herbs to help us live longer and healthier lives, trying stall of the grim reaper that will one day claim each of us, if Jesus tarries.

Don't hear me wrong. We should endeavor to use our time wisely. We should take good care of our bodies that we will live long, fruitful lives in service to God. But the fact remains that our time in this flesh is limited.


Beyond the gave

Actually, this is one of the major reasons that the Good News of Jesus Christ is such good news. When we receive Jesus as savior and Lord we also receive His timelessness.

Look with me at John 11:21-25. Lazarus has died, and his sister Martha is upset. If only Jesus had come when He was summoned, He could have kept Lazarus from dying.

"Lord," Martha said to Jesus, "if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask." Jesus said to her, "Your brother will rise again." Martha answered, "I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day."

Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?"

The Bible declares that God put us on the earth in these earthly bodies for a purpose -- to show his love, power, and truth to the world. So as Christians we should desire and endeavor to live long lives to the praise of His glory. But we should have no inordinate concern for the fact that our lives in this flesh are limited. If we know and believe the truth God has revealed in Jesus Christ, and have received Him as our Savior and Lord, only our bodies are limited -- not our lives.

To the believer, the grave is not a final resting place -- it's merely a dressing room where we take off mortality and put immortality; where the perishable is transformed into the imperishable. "Where O grave is your victory? Where O death is your sting?... Thanks be to God who gives the victory" -- over sin, death, and hell -- "through our Lord Jesus Christ" (1 Cor. 15:55, 57).

Our God fills heaven and earth. He isn't limited by time or space. We can count on Him to be with us no matter where we are, no matter the circumstances we may face. And in the end, we can trust Him to raise us up to live with Him in the heavenly kingdom forever.

That is something to shout about. Hallelujah! Praise His holy name.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020217a: The God Who Fills Heaven and Earth.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado


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