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A GATEWAY SERMON



Introduction to spiritual gifts
(First in the series,
Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship)

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

May 26, 2002

Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant. You know that when you were pagans, somehow or other you were influenced and led astray to mute idols. Therefore I tell you that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God says, "Jesus be cursed," and no one can say, "Jesus is Lord," except by the Holy Spirit.

There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all men.

Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. To one there is given through the Spirit the message of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues. All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines. (1 Corinthians 12:1-11)

You've heard it said that "ignorance is bliss" and "what you don't know can't hurt you." Nothing could be further from the truth in the area of spiritual gifts. In fact, Paul says that he doesn't want us "to be ignorant" about spiritual gifts, which implies that we need to apply ourselves to studying and understanding them.


Sermons in this series

1-Introduction to Spiritual Gifts

2-The Enabling Gifts of the Holy Spirit

3-The Gift of Prophecy

4-The Gifts of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues

5-The Gift of Healing

6-Avoiding the Negatives

7-The Gift of Exhortation

8-The Gifts of Knowledge, Wisdom, and Faith

9-The Gift of Healing, pt. 2: Healing and the Nature of God

10-The Discerning of Spirits


And yet some people would prefer to remain in the dark about spiritual gifts, and even suppress their use in the church. In seminary, for example, a pastor told a group of us preachers-in-training, "If God gives you the gift of tongues, enjoy it -- but don't tell a soul."

This kind of thinking is rooted in the fact that spiritual gifts have been a source of controversy and division in the church. "Therefore, it's better to avoid them," the argument goes. If you study church history, you'll discover that this attitude developed during a time when the church enjoyed high levels of prestige and influence in the culture. It was a time when the church was fairly effective just doing what it could do in its own power and with its own temporal resources.

The situation has changed now -- almost reversed in fact. The church in America is often scorned by our culture, it has become largely ineffective, and it has been declining in most quarters for some time.

But here's the good news: the church, recognizing its own weakness, is again starting to look to God for the power it needs to do the real and lasting work of the Kingdom. I'm seeing considerably more openness to spiritual phenomena now than when I became a pastor 17 years ago. I thank God for that.

Yet there's still is a great deal of ignorance in the church concerning spiritual gifts, ignorance that must be overcome if we're to become the kind of church Jesus intended.

Today's text, from 1 Corinthians 12, is part of a discourse on worship that spans chapters 11, 12, 13, 14. The Apostle Paul is addressing problems in the church at Corinth that have resulted in division and disunity. Among those problems are wrong attitudes toward -- and the improper use of -- spiritual gifts.

Paul is quite clear that ignorance isn't bliss. What we don't know about spiritual gifts can hurt us. Indeed, ignorance of spiritual things can cripple the church and render her ineffective in the work God has called her to do.


The gift of the Holy Spirit

What are spiritual gifts? If you look at 1 Corinthians 12:1 in the King James Version, the New King James, or the New American Standard Bible, you'll see that that the translators have put word "gifts" in italics. What the means is that there's no corresponding word in the original Greek text. The word "gifts" has been added by the translators in an attempt to make the verse more understandable for English readers.

A literal rending of the Greek text would read this way: "Now concerning spirituals, brethren, I do not wish you to be ignorant." I recognize the reason for adding the word "gifts" and I'm not criticizing it, but it has created an unfortunate result: We have come to think of a "spiritual gift" as a gift from God to us individually.

We tend to think, "God has given me this or that gift; it is mine." Then pride gets involved and we begin to brandish our "gifts" like spiritual merit badges. This is not the way God intended for us to understand spiritual gifts, nor is it what the translators intended by adding the word gift.

Examining some other biblical texts will help us look at spiritual gifts from the right perspective. First, let's go to Luke 11:13:

"If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!"

And look at Acts 2:38-39:

Peter replied, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off -- for all whom the Lord our God will call."

Both these texts use the word "gift" with regard to the Holy Spirit Himself. The more I have studied this, the more I have become convinced that our "gift" is the Holy Spirit Himself -- not the specific things the Spirit might do through us.

What we generally think of spiritual gifts are not gifts to us at all. They are gifts given through us to the church or to specific individuals to whom they are directed. If I exercise a spiritual gift, it is not "my" gift. I am simply the delivery person delivering that gift to the church, or to a specific individual.

What we often call the "gifts" of the Spirit would be better understood as spiritual "enablements" which equip Christian men and women for service in the Kingdom of God through the church. They empower us to do the work of the church.

Understanding spiritual gifts this way leads us to several conclusions that I've summarized in this PowerPoint slide:


The mark of a Christian

We also need to understand that the manifestation of spiritual gifts was never meant to be the identifying mark of a Christian. In fact, Jesus told us how to tell a true Christian in Matthew 7:16-20:

"By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? Likewise every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them."

We are not known by our gifts, but by our fruit.

The Scriptures use this word "fruit" in two ways, in regard to the believer. First, there is the fruit of one's personal life.

Think of it this way: Fruit is that which is produced by the inherent energy of a living organism. It is the inherent energy of apple tree, for example, that produces apples. The fruit is the visible expression of power working inwardly and invisibly.

Now, we're not apple trees. We are followers of Jesus Christ. And if we are empowered by the His Spirit, our visible life should reflect the character of God Himself.

This fruit of one's personal life is specifically identified in Galatians 5:22-23. Here what it says:

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.

The second of kind of fruit the Bible talks about is the fruit of ministry. Listen to what Jesus told the disciples in John 15:16:

"You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit -- fruit that will last. Then the Father will give you whatever you ask in my name."

If all Jesus meant by that was His disciples should manifest the fruit of the Spirit in their personal lives, we would not be here today! In this context, "fruit" refers to the production of new Christians -- that through our lives and witness others will come to know Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord.

So "fruit" has to do with our character and with spiritual reproduction. "Gifts" -- that is, enablements -- have to do with our calling or function in the Body of Christ.

Never get the idea that the manifestation of spiritual gifts -- in an individual or in a church -- is evidence of spiritual maturity. In
1 Corinthians 1:7 Paul acknowledges that the church at Corinth didn't lack for spiritual gifts, yet he admonishes them for their immaturity. They're not using their gifts in a way that builds up the body of Christ. Rather, their misuse of the gifts is resulting in division.

Another reason that we shouldn't look at gifts as sign of spiritual maturity is that gifts can be counterfeited. Satan can produce counterfeit manifestations. That is evident all through the Scriptures. An obvious example is the magicians in Egypt. They matched many of the miracles Moses did, but their source of power wasn't from God.

So while we should be open to the gifts that the Holy Spirit, we also need to understand that they can be misused or counterfeited. And we should not use power or spiritual gifts as the measure of Christian faith or maturity.


A look at the Greek

Now, go back to 1 Corinthians 12. Paul tells us here that there are different kinds of gifts, different kinds of service, and different kinds of working -- but all of these are from the same Holy Spirit. To understand what Paul is getting at, we need to do a quick study of the Greek words he uses.

The word translated "gifts" -- and this "gifts" is in the original text -- is charisma. The root word is charis, which means "grace." Charisma has to do with the manifestation or movement of God's grace.


The word translated "service" is diakonia. We get the word "deacon" from this word. God calls individuals into particular service in the church. We naturally expect to see, operating through them, gifts that are commensurate with the service to which they are called. But this does not exclude the operation of other gifts in that person's life.


Next is "working" -- or "operations," as the King James Bible translates it. The Greek work is energema, from which we get our word "energy. This appears to be a general term that includes any manner in which God makes His presence and power recognizable in the world.


This would lead us to the conclusion that the lists of spiritual gifts mentioned in Scripture are not intended to be exhaustive lists, but are simply representative. There are limitless ways by which God can make His presence and power visible in the world.


Not the same as talents

One last point to close these introductory comments: Spiritual gifts aren't the same as talents. All persons have natural aptitudes and abilities -- and these, too, are gifts of God. But they are gifts by the act of creation, or you could say gifts by birth. These are aptitudes and abilities that can function in one's life independently of the Holy Spirit.

Sometimes, if not often, spiritual gifts enhance already existing talents, but that isn't always the case. Some preachers, for example, were good speakers before they ever began to preach. Others, however, have received a special enablement to speak that they didn't have before they were called by God.


Conclusion

With that introduction on the nature and purpose of spiritual gifts, next week I want to start looking at the specific spiritual enablements that that most often manifest themselves in the context of corporate worship, so that me might not be ignorant of how Jesus wants His church to operate in the power of the Holy Spirit.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020526a: Introduction to Spiritual Gifts.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado



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