Our name | Mission | Vision | Leaders

Ministries | Schedule | Directions | Contact

Home


 
Gateway Church gathers
for
worship Sundays
at 10:30 a.m.

Location: 6425 Jefferson Rd.
(Hwy. 129) in Athens, Georgia.

For directions, click here.



Ministry of the Word:
Recent sermons



Our quarterly e-magazine
Gateway Today


For the Gateway family
Pastor Jerry's Weekly E-Mail


A GATEWAY SERMON



Avoiding the negatives
(Sixth in the series,
Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship)

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

July 7, 2002

Rather than focus today on the gift of exhortation as I had planned to do, I've decided that I need to go back and talk a little bit more about avoiding some of the negative aspects of spiritual gifts. And they can have negative aspects, or side effects.


Sermons in this series

1-Introduction to Spiritual Gifts

2-The Enabling Gifts of the Holy Spirit

3-The Gift of Prophecy

4-The Gifts of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues

5-The Gift of Healing

6-Avoiding the Negatives

7-The Gift of Exhortation

8-The Gifts of Knowledge, Wisdom, and Faith

9-The Gift of Healing, pt. 2: Healing and the Nature of God

10-The Discerning of Spirits


As I said a couple of weeks ago, the gifts themselves aren't divisive, but people often are. In fact, this was just what was happening in the church at Corinth. People were using their gifts in a prideful way, and it was causing harm and division in the church.

This is why, in the middle of a long dissertation on spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians, the Apostle Paul goes to great lengths to teach that all the gifts of the Spirit are to be exercised in the context of love -- the kind of love that reflects the character of Christ Himself.

We find this teaching in 1 Corinthians 13, often called "the love chapter." This passage is read at many weddings. In fact, I read it at a wedding just a couple of weeks ago.

But let me put the chapter in context by starting a few verses back, at 1 Corinthians 12:27. Remember, Paul is writing about the use of spiritual gifts in the church.

Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it. And in the church God has appointed first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then workers of miracles, also those having gifts of healing, those able to help others, those with gifts of administration, and those speaking in different kinds of tongues.

Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? But eagerly desire the greater gifts.

And now I will show you the most excellent way.

If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and surrender my body to the flames but have not love, I gain nothing.

Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.

Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away.

For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me. Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.

And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.

Follow the way of love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy.

(1 Corinthians 12:27-14:1)


Be on guard

When I talked with you in past weeks about the gifts of teaching and prophecy, I specified a number of personal tendencies or characteristics that are usually seen in people who, on a regular basis, manifest these particular gifts.

I said that it's helpful if other people in the church understand these tendencies so they're not offended by the prophet's boldness, for example, or the teacher's attention to minute detail.

But what I didn't cover well enough is this: it is absoutely essential that persons who are exercising these gifts be aware of these tendencies, so they can guard against the possible negative side effects.

For example, we don't want people who manifest prophetic gifts to have the attitude of, "Well, I'm supposed to obnoxious and confronting and offending. That's just the way prophets are!"

Yes, the prophetic gift will help you see people's faults, it will help you see things in stark terms, it will give you a prophetic edge. But what Paul is saying in 1 Corinthians 13 is that the prophetic gift and every other gift must be exercised in love.

Now, I understand that sometimes love needs to be tough. Sometimes we need to speak a word that's hard. But that doesn't have to be the case all the time. You can exercise prophetic gifts without being obnoxious.

Grady Wigley, one of my mentor's in the pastoral ministry, told me he knew lots preachers who changed churches about every four years, because it would take them just that long to offend every person in the church. And the people would rise up and ask the District Superintendent for a new pastor. Inevitably, Grady said, the outgoing pastor would say something like, "Well, I must be prophet! They're stoning me!"

Friends, you don't have to be obnoxious to be bold. And we, as people who receive spiritual gifts from God, need to understand what these gifts do do us, so that we can be careful to exercise them in love and not end up inflicting harm on people or offending them unnecessarily.

God's desire is for spiritual gifts to build up the church. He doesn't intend for gifts to cause divisiveness.


Teachers

Let me give you a few practical examples of some of the things that people who manifest the gift of teaching need to be aware of, so that they can use their gifts appropriately and in ways that build up the body.

I going to put back up on the video screens a list I used a few weeks ago in the sermon that covered the teaching gift.


First of all, teachers have a desire to present truth accurately, systematically, and sequentially. They have a plan. They have a direction. They know what they want to cover and how. And that's good.

But real life isn't always systematic and sequential. Sometimes teachers have trouble understanding the problems people are facing because they're trying to get everything to fit in a neat little box.

Secondly, teachers have a keen interest in the meaning words. Again, that's a good thing. But too much emphasis on shades of meaning can be boring and fruitless. We can get lost in minutiae and not really help anybody.

At times, I have prepared sermons that went into great detail about original languages and the shades of meaning of certain words. But in the end I tossed out a lot of that because most people don't really care about that stuff. It doesn't help them where they are.

Teachers tend to report as many facts as possible, but too many facts can produce overload in minds of others and frustrate the learning process. If God is using you to teach, you need pray over the facts that you have at your disposal and ask God, "Just what is it out of all this that will be pertinent to these people and their lives?"

A good teacher knows his or her material, but the downside is that sometimes we can come across as arrogant toward people who don't understand or who see something from a different angle. We need to guard against that, so that we don't end up hindering relationships with others in the church.

Teachers like to dig up facts and truth. Again that's good. But be careful that you don't end up locked in our ivory tower and become a loner. Don't get holed up with your books or your computer and neglect people.


Prophets

Let's talk now about the possible downside of the prophetic gift. Here is list of characteristics we looked at in the sermon on prophecy a few weeks ago.


The first thing: "Prophets are concerned about the social implications of God's Word." Remember John the Baptist? What did he say? "The man with two tunics should share with him who has none, and the one who has food should do the same."

Friends, we need people who call us live out the social principles of God. But that, too, can get out of balance. You may have heard of the "social gospel." It was a movement in the church in the 20th century that was all about the social implications of the gospel. What got lost along the way was evangelism. We helped the poor, but didn't tell them about Jesus.

Social application is good, but it is not the totality of the gospel.

The second characteristic: "The prophet's primary objective is repentance." Repentance is good. It is biblical. It is necessary. John Wesley said, and I agree, that in a sense we need to live lives of continual repentance, turning from ourselves and turning toward God.

But the prophet must guard against an approach to repentance that comes across as berating people with gloom and doom, because that's out of balance. The gospel is about repentance, yes, but it is also about victory in Jesus. In Him we're to know joy unspeakable and full of glory. That's where God wants to take us.

Number three: "Prophets can seem dogmatic, stern and intolerant." And they can seem that way because, frankly, they often are that way. But sometimes it's just not necessary to be so dogmatic, stern and intolerant.

Don't hear me wrong. There are times when we have to be dogmatic. There are issues upon which no other opinions are acceptable. There are biblical absolutes -- about sin, about the inspiration of Scripture, about the deity of Christ -- from which we should never move.

But the Bible also says there are "disputable matters." Look with me at Romans 14, starting at verse one. The Apostle Paul is giving instructions about how to deal with one another in the church regarding things that are not central to the gospel.

Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable matters. One man's faith allows him to eat everything, but another man, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables. The man who eats everything must not look down on him who does not, and the man who does not eat everything must not condemn the man who does, for God has accepted him.

Who are you to judge someone else's servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

One man considers one day more sacred than another; another man considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. He who regards one day as special, does so to the Lord. He who eats meat, eats to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains, does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.

Down to verse 13:

Therefore let us stop passing judgment on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother's way.

So if we're going to be dogmatic, let's make sure we're not being dogmatic about something that's really a disputable matter.

Another item on our list is that "prophets are often bold to the point of hindering intimate relationships." The problem with that is this: God designed us for intimacy with other people. Anything that works against the way God intended us to function relationally are things we need to work to overcome, even if those tendencies are the result of the manifestation of spiritual gifts in our lives.

Remember what Paul said: Even if we have all these wonderful gifts, if we're not exercising them in love then we've missed what God wants.

The last one on our list is that prophets want "immediate results and are not willing for people to be in process." That can be a problem -- because life is made up of a series of processes.

All of us are in varying stages of various process through which God is healing us and taking us to spiritual maturity and human wholeness. It is rare that anyone achieve immediate results in the process of growth.

So we need to learn to be patient with others, even though we want results and want them now. We need to patient with our children, our friends, ourselves -- even with God. His timetable is almost never our timetable.


A big temptation

I've talked about the negative aspects of only two gifts today -- teaching and prophecy. But the point is the same with all the spiritual gifts God has given into the church.

We must receive them in great humility, exercise them in love, and guard ourselves against imbalance and personal tendencies that often accompany the gifts and may impede their effectiveness.

There's also a major temptation we must avoid with regard to all spiritual gifts. Here it is on the video screens:


Pride. Over the past 17 years that I have been a pastor, I have become convinced that pride, more than anything else, is what keeps people from receiving what God has for them. It's true in conversion, and it's true in the area of our spiritual growth.

Pride, more than anything else, is also the thing that causes division in the church. That was the case in the church at Corinth and it has been the case in other church situations I have been familiar with. When spiritual gifts begin to be made manifest in the church, pride gets in the way. People start wearing gifts like spiritual merit badges. Some people get arrogant, some get defensive, and lots of people get their feelings hurt.


'Do nots'

I have one more slide -- I call these spiritual gifts "do nots."


Some people have the idea that if a person manifests a spiritual gift that's a sign of spiritual maturity. That's not necessarily so. You have only to read Paul's letters to see that.

Spiritual gifts could be erupting all around us, but that is not a sign of our spiritual maturity. Paul told the Corinthians that they "[didn't] lack any spiritual gift." And yet there were immature.

Also, demonstrating a spiritual gift doesn't make you better than someone else. You cannot say, "I'm better than you because I speak in tongues and you don't" -- anymore than you can say, "I'm better than you because I have brown hair and you have blond."

Exercising a spiritual gift does not make you a "better" Christian, in the sense of some sort of hierarchy. A gift may make you more effective in what God has called you to do, indeed it should when used properly, but it doesn't make you intrinsically better than other people.

Third point: Spiritual gifts do not reside in you and me but in the Holy Spirit. They are His gifts. We simply deliver them to the church.


Not divisive

I want to see the regular and consistent manifestation of spiritual gifts in our worship services. They make God alive to us, they help us experience God's presence. They are essential to any church knowing the fullness of what it means to be a New Testament church.

But I certainly do not want the division that can accompany the gifts at times. I repeat: it is not the spiritual gifts themselves that are divisive. People are divisive.

The reason I have preached this sermon today is so we can understand the gifts more fully, and work to avoid the negative side effects that can come when they're used improperly.

Listen again to what John Wesley wrote concerning spiritual gifts. I quoted this in my sermon on Pentecost Sunday, and I repeat it today because it's relevant to the pride issue. In his journal entry for August 15, 1750, he wrote this:

By reflecting on an odd book..., The General Delusion of Christians With Regard to Prophesy, I was fully convinced of what I had long suspected:
1. That the Montanists" [-- they were essentially the charismatics of the 2nd and 3rd centuries --] " that the Montanists... were real, scriptural Christians; and,

2. that the grand reason why the miraculous gifts were so soon withdrawn, was not only that faith and holiness were well nigh lost; but that dry, formal, orthodox men began even then to ridicule whatever gifts they had not themselves, and to decry them all as either madness or imposture.

What he is saying is that pride, spiritual pride, killed the activity of the Holy Spirit in the church.

Bottom line: we avoid the divisions by rejecting the temptation to pride, by receiving the spiritual gifts with great humility, by being careful to avoid the negative side effects -- and by using the gifts, in love, to build one another up in the faith.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020707a: Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship, part 6.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado



To the Gateway Church home page

How to contact us