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A GATEWAY SERMON



Building an altar

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

September 8, 2002

This message was preached on Gateway's Celebration Sunday, September 8, 2002. On that day, church members and friends made pledges toward funding construction of a new sanctuary.

During the service, the congregation built a simple altar of unhewn stones. These stones will become part of the new building.


The first altar mentioned in Scripture was built by Noah after he left the ark. This particular altar was to commemorate God what God had done in preserving Noah and his family through the flood. We read about it in Genesis 8, starting at verse 18:

So Noah came out, together with his sons and his wife and his sons' wives. All the animals and all the creatures that move along the ground and all the birds -- everything that moves on the earth -- came out of the ark, one kind after another.

Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and, taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it.

The LORD smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: "Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures, as I have done."

In Genesis 12:7 we find that Abram built an altar to commemorate God's appearance, and also His gracious offer of a covenant relationship:

The LORD appeared to Abram and said, "To your offspring I will give this land." So he built an altar there to the Lord , who had appeared to him.

Later Abram, or Abraham as he was renamed, built altars in various places where he stopped in the Promised Land.

The practice of building altars continued with his son Isaac. For example in Genesis 26:23-25, we find this account:

From there [Isaac] went up to Beersheba. That night the LORD appeared to him and said, "I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bless you and will increase the number of your descendants for the sake of my servant Abraham."

Isaac built an altar there and called on the name of the LORD. There he pitched his tent, and there his servants dug a well.

The practice of building altars continued with the the other patriarchs, and also with Moses, to commemorate special times, events, or encounters with God.


Ancient altars

At first altars were rocks piled together, or perhaps even one just large rock. Later, particularly after the Exodus, altars became a bit more elaborate.

Archeologists have excavated several ancient altars that give us a good idea what they looked like. Here's a picture of an altar found at Megiddo, a city in the region that's referred to as Samaria in the New Testament.


Here's another found in Petra, Jordan, which is the place called Edom in the Bible.


As you can see, these are altars are outside -- they're not in buildings. Later, inside altars were began to be built , primarily for burning incense.

Here's a picture of an incense altar, also excavated at Megiddo.


The incense altar in the Temple in Jerusalem was not of stone, but was made of wood overlaid with gold.


A sacrifice to God

Much more important than what altars looked like is their purpose. As I already mentioned, they were used to acknowledge special events or or commemorate an encounter with God. But the primary purpose of an altar was to serve as a place of sacrifice.

Often, an animal was killed and burned on the altar as an offering to to the LORD. Indeed, the Hebrew word we translate "altar" literally means "slaughter place." Doesn't that make you want to come to the altar?

Keep in mind that in biblical times, domesticated animals were the major source of livelihood. In other words, an animal represented wealth. An animal was something of value given over to God.

But even the incense altars, such as the one we just looked at, represented the sacrifice of wealth. Incense was expensive. It was a sacrifice that cost something.

In fact, a sacrifice by definition is costly. Look with me at 1 Chronicles 21. Here, King David has sinned against the LORD and God has poured out His judgment on the people of Israel.

David confesses his sin, and God instructs him to go to a particular place and to build an altar for a sacrifice. The place belongs to a man named Araunah, so King David goes to see him.

Starting at verse 22:

David said to him, "Let me have the site of your threshing floor so I can build an altar to the LORD, that the plague on the people may be stopped. Sell it to me at the full price."

Araunah said to David, "Take it! Let my lord the king do whatever pleases him. Look, I will give the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing sledges for the wood, and the wheat for the grain offering. I will give all this."

But King David replied to Araunah, "No, I insist on paying the full price. I will not take for the LORD what is yours, or sacrifice a burnt offering that costs me nothing."

This story sums up the whole idea of sacrifice: a sacrifice must cost us something personally. We give up something of value. If there is not a personal cost, it's not really a sacrifice.


Financial sacrifices

We no longer sacrifice animals as a sin offering to God because Jesus offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice for sin. Once the perfect offering has been made, no other sin offering is necessary.

Even so, the altar of the church remains a place of sacrifice -- sacrifices of a different kind. It is here that we offer our wealth to God, not with animals or incense but through our tithes and other financial offerings.

I know of several churches that don't pass offering plates as we do. Instead, the people come to the altar and actually submit their offerings right there. That expresses what a monetary offering is. It's a sacrifice.

Look at this picture of the Altar of the Nails of the Holy Cross, which is found in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.


You can see that its very ornate, very valuable -- the altar itself represents sacrifice. Things of great value had to be given up, money had to be donated, sacrifices had to be made, to build this altar.


The sacrifice of self

Our modern day sacrifices aren't just about money, as important as that kind of sacrifice is. Indeed, the money is just one aspect of another kind of sacrifice: the sacrifice of ourselves.

The Bible speaks about the "sacrifice of self" in Romans 12:1-2:

Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God -- this is your spiritual act of worship.

Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is -- his good, pleasing and perfect will.

The Apostle Paul here is echoing the words of Jesus found in Luke 9:23-24:

Then he said to them all: "If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me. For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will save it."

Often, we make our commitment to live that way, and renew our commitment to live that way, here at the altar.

Jesus, of course, is our model here. Jesus made the cross an altar. It became the place of supreme sacrifice. On the cross He offered Himself to God as the Lamb, the sacrifice who takes away the sins of the world.

We sacrifice in response to His sacrifice. The Bible says we're to take up our cross daily, meaning that we live sacrificially, giving up things that are valuable to us, for the sake of Jesus and His kingdom.

So even though the appearance and actual use of altars has changed since the time of Noah and Abram and David, the purpose is the same. The altar is the place we have designated to encounter God in corporate worship, and a place to offer our sacrifices to God, including the sacrifice of ourselves.


The significance for us

What does all this have to do with building a new sanctuary? It is this: We're not just building a building, we're building an altar -- a place of sacrifice.

Indeed, the building itself requires sacrifice. We have to give up something of value, something we'd like to keep -- money -- in order to build it.

Why would we do this? What's the goal, the purpose, in doing this? Is it so we can be more comfortable? Is it because you like the preacher and we want to do it for me?

Listen carefully. If either of those things is what is motivating you to give toward the construction of this new sanctuary, then it is not a sacrifice acceptable to God.

There is only one valid reason for giving -- for sacrificing -- our time, our energy, and our money to build a new sanctuary: We believe God will use this building to further the Kingdom of God in this city and on this planet. This is not about us, it is not about Gateway Church or the United Methodist Church.

What we are doing must be about Jesus and His Kingdom. If that isn't true, it is not an altar to God, it is not an acceptable sacrifice, and we could find something better to do with our resources.


We are building an altar to the living God, a place to continue experiencing His presence. A larger place so we can invite others and have better resources to help them experience God by showing them His love and grace.

We must understand this. We're not just building a building. We building an altar, a place to present ourselves as living sacrifices, to serve God in the ministry of His church. We're building a place that we designate as our meeting place with God in corporate worship and prayer. A place where we can be saved, delivered, healed, empowered and equipped to be the people of God in a fallen world.

This is not about us, our comfort, or our image in the community. It is about Jesus and His Kingdom. That is what makes it holy; that is what makes it an acceptable sacrifice; that is what will make this building a true altar to the living God.

We give today toward this new construction out of love for God, and because we desire to see His Kingdom come on the earth as it is in heaven. Come now, and bring your sacrifices to the altar, in the name of Jesus, the One who sacrificed His life, so that we could have life and have it to the full.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020908a: Building an Altar.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado


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