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A GATEWAY SERMON



The good news

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

December 8, 2002
(Second Sunday in Advent)

Our text for this Second Sunday in Advent is Mark 1:1-8. Follow along with me as I read.

The beginning of the gospel about Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

It is written in Isaiah the prophet:

"I will send my messenger ahead of you,
who will prepare your way" --
"a voice of one calling in the desert,
'Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.'"

And so John came, baptizing in the desert region and preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River. John wore clothing made of camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

And this was his message: "After me will come one more powerful than I, the thongs of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. I baptize you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit."

(Mark 1:1-8)


Journalists, writers and literary critics are quick to emphasize the importance of the opening line. It should be short, to the point and capture the interest and curiosity of the reader. Surely they would rank Mark at the top.

The simple sentence of verse 1 is packed with profound and awesome truth.


The beginning

First, Mark says that his writing is just the "beginning of the gospel." Mark doesn't want us to think that what he is writing about is the entire story of Jesus. Mark says it is only the beginning. You see, after Mark's gospel concludes, this Jesus will baptize his followers -- the Church -- with the Holy Spirit, and by the power of the Spirit the church will continue the very ministry Jesus began on earth.

The book of Acts bears out this understanding. It tells us how the early church continued to say and do the things Jesus said and did. I believe the Church in each generation should be writing another chapter to the book of Acts. I don't mean by that that the Bible should be constantly expanding. What should be expanding is the Kingdom of God, as the Church moves in the power of the Holy Spirit to continue what Jesus began.

Mark doesn't write it all. He says this is the only the beginning.


The gospel

Second, Mark says he is writing about the gospel. The Greek word literally means "good message" or "good news."

The gospel is not intended to be simply good advice. But good advice is often what the church offers instead of good news. We tell them what the Bible says about how they are living and how they ought to live: "If you don't get your life right with God you're going straight to hell. Turn or burn!"

Well, that may be true, but in our day it isn't a very effective way of bringing people to faith in Christ. And the reason is that there simply isn't a high level of God consciousness in our society. In generations past, there was a sense, even outside the church, that God existed and the Bible was His Word. Now there is little God consciousness in the land.

Also, 1 Corinthians 2:14 makes it clear that the Bible can't be understood and won't be accepted -- except perhaps for its literary appeal -- by those without the Holy Spirit. We can't begin to understand and practice what the Bible teaches until we're in at least a beginning level of relationship with God.

Besides that, our good advice is likely to lost in a sea of other good advice. Go to one of the local bookstores and you'll find rack after rack of books with good advice. Turn on the TV or the radio. More good advice. This generation has had enough good advice to kill a good, healthy mule.

I don't think people are much interested in any more advice. But they might listen to some good news!

Someone has said that the Bible is really a good news/bad news/good news story. The good news is we were created in the image of God for union and fellowship with God. The bad news is that we blew it. We sinned and lost fellowship with God.

Then there's the new good news: In Jesus Christ God reconciled us back to the original good news! In and through Jesus Christ we can live in fellowship and union with God and enjoy Him forever!

"Turn or burn" may be good advice -- but, friends, this is good news!

Listen: If you knew there was a God who loves you and promises to give you power to sustain your life forever, would you want to know that God? Most people would say, "Sure!"

Well, the good news is that in Jesus Christ God has demonstrated that He loves us and that He'll give us power to power to sustain our lives forever.


The Son of God

Third, Mark says this good news is about "Jesus Christ, the Son of God." I think we don't give enough attention is given to the term, Son of God.

Everyone knows what a son is -- a male child. But, in this context, the gender of Jesus isn't the key meaning. In fact, the Bible on a number of occasions refers to groups that include women as "sons of God."

What is really important is what a son represents -- or what he represented -- in the culture into which Jesus was born. Sons were important because they were bigger and physically stronger than daughters. They didn't get pregnant. They didn't have to stay home to feed and care for the children.

Therefore, sons were desired in the family because they were more productive laborers in the family business -- primarily agriculture -- and they were stronger warriors to defend the family and its property.

But there was something else -- at least for the firstborn son. He was the emissary and representative of the Father. At the father's death, he became the head of the household. He received a double portion of the family estate because he was responsible for taking care for his mother and younger siblings, at least until his brothers reached adulthood and/or his sisters got married.

It is in this sense that Romans 8:29 tells us that Jesus is "the firstborn among many brothers." He is the emissary and representative of God.

In Romans 8:16-17, Paul says that those who have the Holy Spirit are "children of God" and "co-heirs with Jesus Christ" to the Kingdom of God. Now, that's good news!


The foundation of forgiveness

The fourth thing I want to focus on in our text from Mark has to do with three specific words he uses. We need to understand the relationship among them.

John the Baptist preached "a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins" (verse 4). Unfortunately, the wording here has led many people to think that we are baptized and repent in order to gain forgiveness.

But baptism and repentance are not things we do to earn forgiveness. Such an idea isn't consistent with what the Bible teaches elsewhere.

I'm a staunch Wesleyan in my theology, but I want to quote here from John Calvin, who was exactly right on this point. He said: "Repentance is not placed first, as some ignorantly suppose, as if it were the ground of the forgiveness of sins, or as it induced God to begin to be gracious to us; but men are commanded to repent, that they may receive the reconciliation which is offered them."

What he's saying is that our forgiveness is rooted in God's forgiving nature, not our response to God. The foundation of forgiveness is the shed blood of Jesus Christ and nothing else. Jesus died for us while we were still sinners.

1 John 2:2 puts it this way:

"[Jesus Christ] is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world."

Salvation is a gift of God's grace, totally and completely wrought by God's initiative, labor, and sacrifice. We are saved by grace and not by any works that we might do. It is a gift offered by God.

Think for a moment about a gift you received sometime -- maybe for Christmas or a birthday. That gift, no matter how wonderful it was, was really of no value to you until you received it, opened it and put it to whatever use it was intended.

The same is true for what God offers to us. Baptism and repentance are not the ground of our forgiveness, they are the means by which we receive God's gift of grace. They are way by which we open God's gift of salvation and begin to put it to use in our lives.

Baptism is an act of public confession of our sin and our need for God. It is a witness to the world that we have received God's forgiveness and joined ourselves to His Church.

And let's be clear about what repentance is. It literally means to "to change one's mind" or "to agree with God" about our sin and our need for forgiveness.

It also means to turn around -- to change direction. This underscores the practical behavioral element of forgiveness.

Look with me at Luke 3. Here, John the Baptist is calling people to repentance, and some in the crowd begin to ask him about the practical implications of repentance. Starting at verse 10:

"What should we do then?" the crowd asked.

John answered, "The man with two tunics should share with him who has none, and the one who has food should do the same."

Tax collectors also came to be baptized. "Teacher," they asked, "what should we do?"

"Don't collect any more than you are required to," he told them.

Then some soldiers asked him, "And what should we do?" He replied, "Don't extort money and don't accuse people falsely -- be content with your pay."

It is quite clear from this passage that John the Baptist believed that a changed heart leads to a changed life. Repentance not only involves confession of sin, but also turning away from sin and doing what is right.


Equipped and empowered

Some of you might say, "Preacher, I've repented, been baptized. What does all this have to do with me?"

Well, my friend, the call to repentance isn't just for unbelievers and lukewarm Christians. It's for all of us. Right faith accompanied by good works that flow from a changed life is what prepares a way for God to come to us -- individually and corporately.

We Christians still have sin in our lives. We haven't done all the things Jesus said to do, nor have we quit doing all the things He said we shouldn't do.

Will we agree with God about our sin? Will we turn around, repent, and commit ourselves to radical obedience to Jesus Christ? Will we receive the greater baptism of the Spirit, and thus prepare a way for God to come to us in a powerful, personal and corporate advent that will equip and empower us to do the things that Jesus did?

It's the only way the church will be renewed and the culture transformed.

We have some good news to share with the world: the good news about Jesus Christ the Son of God.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 021208a: The Good News.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado


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