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A GATEWAY SERMON



What's in a name?

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

December 22, 2002
(Fourth Sunday in Advent)

In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary.

The angel went to her and said, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you."

Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.

But the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favor with God. You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever; his kingdom will never end."

(Luke 1:26-33)


The angel was very specific: "You are to give him the name Jesus."

Why "Jesus"? Why not some other name. As Juliet asked Romeo: "What's in a name?"

Today, names are hardly more than convenient labels used to distinguish things and people. But in the ancient world, Juliet's question would have been taken very seriously.

In biblical times, people recognized that a name expresses something of the character or nature of the person. Indeed, a radical change in one's life would often give rise to a name change.

Thus when Abram -- which means "father exalted" -- received the promise that he would be the father of a great nation, God changed his name to Abraham -- which means "father of a multitude."

The name Jacob -- which means "supplanter, substitute" -- was given to one who would later deceive his brother and blind father to receive the blessing rightly belonging to his elder brother. But he was changed by an all night wrestling match with God or an angel, so his name was changed to Israel -- which means "he struggles with God".


A personal example

Ever notice that most people seem to have right name. When they don't, you hear comments like: "He doesn't really look like a Henry." There seems to be a strange, mystical power at work. Either moms and dads guess right or people seem to grow up to fit their names.

Many names have a traditional meaning and a Scripture passage that just seems to go with them.

Years ago, Beverly took a caligraphy pen in hand and made this for me. It has my name on it and the biblical meaning: "Gerald -- God's warrior." It's been in prominent place in my home or office ever since.

Not long after Bev gave me this, my whole self-image began to change. I began to understand some of the feelings I had inside -- some of my personality traits began to make sense.

I started thinking of myself as God's warrior, fighting against the strongholds of Satan. Knowing the meaning of my name helped to confirm to me the call to preach.


'From our fears...release us...'

The angel made it very clear: "You are to give the name Jesus."

Matthew tells us that when Joseph wanted to end his relationship with Mary -- because of the pregnancy he didn't participate in -- an angel also appeared to him and said, "She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins" (Matthew 1:21).

You see, the name "Jesus" is extremely significant. "Jesus" literally means, "Yahweh is salvation" -- or "Yahweh saves."

Saved from what? "Sin and death" is the correct theological answer, of course, and I've preached on that many times. But today I want to talk about two other things Jesus saves us from: self and fear.

Actually, we can narrow these two down to one, because one is rooted in the other. Our selfishness is rooted in fear -- fear of poverty; fear of rejection, fear of the future.

Whether we recognize it or not, at some level fear has a hold on us, but Jesus can set us free.

Charles Wesley understood this. Listen to these words from his great Advent hymn:

Come thou long-expected Jesus,
born to set thy people free;
from our fears and sins release us,
let us find our rest in Thee.

I've come to the conclusion that many kinds of sin are fueled by fear. Think about idolatry, for example. One of the gods in India is Shiva, the god of destruction. If you don't honor him he might harm you or your family.

An what about greed? Greed is rooted in the fear that tomorrow I might not have enough.

The pro-abortion movement is fueled, at least in part, by the fear that we are going overpopulate the planet.

It is the fear of rejection keeps us from loving others intimately from the heart. We're afraid that if others really knew us they wouldn't like us.

Now, let me make one clarification. Fear can be good or bad depending on the context. We're supposed to be afraid of some things -- like wild animals and dangerous situations.


Not fear but love

You've probably read in the the Bible "the fear of God" is the beginning of knowledge and wisdom. But that's talking about a healthy respect for and submission to the sovereignty and power of God.

We need to "fear God" in that sense. But the basis of our relationship with God isn't fear. It is love. Listen to these verses from 1 John 4:

God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in him.

In this way, love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment, because in this world we are like him.

There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love. (1 John 4:16b-18)

Once we discover that the one true God, who created the universe, loves us, is with us and is for us, it changes how we see things. As Paul so eloquently put it in Romans 8: "If God is for us who can be against us?" In all the trials of life we are "more than conquerors through him who loved us" and gave himself for us.


The love of God casts out fear

Once we experience the unconditional love of God -- once that love gets inside us -- it begins to root out fear, which frees us from a lot of junk that causes us a lot of problems.

It works like this: When we learn that God is Jehovah-Jireh -- our provider -- when we know that He will meet all our needs according to his riches in glory, the fear of poverty and it partner, greed, begins to loose its grip on our lives.

If we comprehend the vastness of this universe and thus the wisdom and power of the God who created it, we will no longer fear a population problem. God did tell us to be fruitful and multiply, to fill the earth. If we run out space on this planet God will give us another one.

Beside that we're not really taxing the space on the earth. Look at those countries that are seemingly overpopulated. It's not the population but false religion that causes many of their problems. India illustrates that point. I read some statistics several years ago that the sacred cows eat enough grain every year to feed the whole country.

Once we've comprehended God's unconditional love and realize that God has poured his love into our hearts by the Holy Spirit, that we have been empowered to love with God's love, we're free to be ourselves, to love and to be loved, to be truly intimate in our relationships.

All these benefits are the byproduct of knowing God, living in a relationship with the God who created us and being released or delivered from our fears.

That's what Jesus is all about, that's what Christmas is all about. Jesus opened the way for us to return to God, to return to that intimate relationship with God, which was intended in the beginning but tarnished by sin.


He became one of us

A man and son were looking out of the picture window in their home when a bird flew into the glass fell to the ground. They went outside and the boy tried to pick up the stunned and injured bird, but the bird thrashed about and raised quite a ruckus.

Finally the dad explained: "Son, you look very large to the bird and so it is afraid of you, he doesn't realize that you only want to help him." The son looked down at the bird and then looked up at his dad and said: "I wish I could become a bird for a little while so I could help him."

Get it?

God became a human being in the person of Jesus of Nazareth to help us -- to free us from our fear -- so we can have life that's abundant, full, and free.

"You are to give Him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."

What's in a name? Everything if that name is Jesus. "Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved" (Acts 4:12).

Come thou long-expected Jesus,
born to set thy people free;
from our fears and sins release us,
let us find our rest in Thee.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 021222a: What's in a Name?



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado


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